Installing a septic tank may seem daunting, but it can be done like a pro with the right knowledge and steps. Septic tanks are used to treat and dispose of wastewater from households that are not connected to a public sewer system. They are essential for maintaining proper sanitation and preventing environmental contamination.
Before you begin the septic tank installation process, ensure you have all the necessary tools and materials. In short, make sure you have the necessary septic tank installation requirements before starting the process to prevent any faults.
Septic Tank Installation Requirements
A septic tank - this can be made of concrete, fiberglass, or plastic.
Perforated pipes for the drainage field.
Gravel for the drainage field.
PVC pipes for connecting the tank to your home's plumbing system.
Concrete risers and lids (if not included with the tank).
A shovel and other digging tools.
A leveler tool.
Plumbing wrenches and connectors.
Safety Measures to Take Before Septic Tank Is Installed
Contact your local authorities to obtain the necessary permits.
Locate and mark any underground utilities before digging.
Wear protective gear, such as gloves and safety glasses.
Have a first aid kit nearby in case of accidents.
What Size Septic Tank Do You Need?
The size of the septic tank you need depends on several factors, including the number of people living in your household and the soil type in your area.
Generally, a standard tank size for a household of 4-6 people is around 1,000 gallons. However, if you have a larger household or heavy water usage, you may need a larger tank.
What Are The Different Types Of Septic Tank?
There are several types of septic tanks available. The most common types include concrete, fiberglass, and plastic tanks.
Concrete septic tanks are durable and heavy, making them less likely to float or shift but more challenging to install. Fiberglass and plastic tanks are lighter and easier to install, with resistance to corrosion and cracking. There are also advanced systems with aerobic treatment units that use oxygen to break down waste more efficiently, ideal for sites with poor soil conditions.
Additionally, some tanks are designed to be low-profile or have special shapes to accommodate shallow or difficult installation sites. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages, so it is important to consult with a professional to determine which type is best for your specific needs.
How to Install a Septic Tank?
Installing a septic tank is a complex process that requires careful planning and execution to ensure proper functionality and compliance with local regulations.
Here are the general steps involved in the installation of a septic tank, emphasizing the importance of professional involvement:
▪️ Obtain Necessary Permits
Before starting, check with your local health department or building regulatory office to obtain any necessary permits and understand the regulations regarding septic systems in your area.
▪️ Site Evaluation
Have a professional conduct a soil test (a percolation test) to determine the soil's absorption capacity. This will help in deciding the size and type of septic tank and drainage field needed.
▪️ Design the System
Based on the evaluation, design the septic system. This includes determining the tank's size, type, and the layout of the drain field. A professional septic tank installation service should be involved in this step to ensure the design meets local codes and environmental regulations.
▪️ Choose the Location
Select a suitable location for your septic tank and drain field, keeping in mind local regulations regarding distance from the home, property lines, water sources, and wells.
▪️ Excavation
Excavate the area for the septic tank and the drain field according to the system's design. Ensure the excavation is done accurately to prevent future issues.
▪️ Install the Tank
Place the septic tank into the excavated area. For concrete tanks, a crane might be needed due to their weight. Ensure the tank is level and secure.
▪️ Connect to the Drainage Field
Install the piping from the septic tank to the drainage field. The layout and depth should follow the design specifications to ensure efficient waste treatment and dispersal.
▪️ Backfill
Carefully backfill around the tank and pipes, avoiding damage. Compaction should be done cautiously to prevent settling or damage to the tank and piping.
▪️ Final Inspection and Covering
Have a final inspection done by a professional or local inspector to ensure everything complies with the regulations and is correctly installed. After approval, cover the tank and drain field area with soil.
▪️ Contact a Professional Septic Tank Installation Company
It is highly recommended to engage a professional septic tank installation company at the outset. They have the expertise, experience, and equipment to ensure that the septic system is installed correctly, efficiently, and in compliance with all local health and safety regulations.
How Much Does A Septic Tank Installation Cost?
The average cost of septic tank installation varies widely depending on factors such as the tank's size, material, and the complexity of the system. Generally, homeowners can expect to pay between $3,000 and $9,000, with the national average hovering around $6,000.
This price includes the cost of the tank itself, labor, and additional components like the drain field. The type of soil, local regulations, and the need for site preparation work can also significantly impact the overall cost. Homeowners need to get multiple quotes and consider these variables to accurately budget for their septic system installation.
Why Is Professional Septic Tank Installation Better Than Diy Septic Tank Installation?
While it may be tempting to try and save money by installing a septic tank yourself, it is highly recommended to hire a professional for this task. Here are some reasons why professional installation is better than DIY:
Knowledge and expertise: Professional installers have the necessary knowledge and training to properly install a septic tank. They understand all the technical aspects of the installation process, such as proper placement, sizing, and connecting pipes.
Equipment and resources: Installing a septic tank requires specialized equipment that most homeowners do not have access to. Professionals have the necessary tools and resources to complete the job efficiently and effectively.
Compliance with regulations: There are strict rules and regulations surrounding septic tank installation, including permits and inspections. Hiring a professional ensures that all necessary regulations are met to avoid any legal issues in the future.
Time and convenience: Installing a septic tank can be a time-consuming and labor-intensive process. By hiring professionals, you can save yourself the hassle of having to do it yourself and focus on other important tasks.
Safety concerns: Septic tanks require handling potentially hazardous materials, such as sewage and chemicals. Professional installers have the proper training and equipment to handle these substances safely, reducing the risk of accidents or injuries.
Long-term cost savings: While DIY installation may seem like a cheaper option upfront, it can end up costing more in the long run if mistakes are made.
Maintenance Tips for Septic Tank Effective Functioning and Longevity
▪️ Septic tanks need to be pumped every 3-5 years, depending on the size of the tank and the number of occupants in the household. This helps prevent buildup and maintains proper functioning.
▪️ Excessive water usage can put a strain on your septic system and lead to potential issues. Be mindful of your water usage, fix any leaks, and consider installing low-flow fixtures to reduce water consumption.
▪️ Only flush human waste and toilet paper down your toilets. Avoid flushing items such as baby wipes, feminine hygiene products, and grease as they can clog your septic system.
▪️ Harsh chemicals can kill the beneficial bacteria in your septic tank that help break down waste. Instead, opt for natural or enzymatic cleaners to keep your system running smoothly.
Conclusion
When it comes to septic tank installation, ensuring a proper setup is essential for the functionality and longevity of your system. Proper installation not only promotes efficient waste management but also helps prevent potential issues down the line, safeguarding your property and the environment.
For expert assistance with professional septic tank installation and repair services, as well as convenient portable toilet rentals, consider reaching out to Barnes Sewer & Septic at (765) 584-7295. Their knowledgeable team can guide you through the process, ensuring a seamless installation that meets your needs and maintains the health of your septic system.